Rectoscopy

Rectoscopy is an endoscopy of rectum with a stiff, disposable tube.

Description of the examination:

The examination is performed in knee and elbow position. First stage includes anus observation, the second is a digital rectal exam and third – insertion of a tube into the rectum. During endoscopy rectal mucosa is assessed. Samples are taken from lesions.

Indications:

• Bleeding from the anus
• Pain in anus area
• Defecation abnormalities
• Change of stool shape (pencil thin stools)
• Feeling urge to defecate

Contraindications for the examination:

• Peritonitis
• Suspicion of bowel perforation
• Severe disorders of heart and lungs;
• Blood coagulation disorders;
• Pregnancy from the 3rd month
• Lack of cooperation with the patient

Preparation for the examination

Enema should be performed 2-3 hours before the examination. Ready-made, disposable kits are available in the pharmacy over the counter. It is not recommended to take laxatives orally.